https://atrc.net.pk/dokuwiki/ 2026-04-11T10:53:06+00:00 https://atrc.net.pk/dokuwiki/ https://atrc.net.pk/dokuwiki/lib/tpl/dokuwiki/images/favicon.ico text/html 2022-04-26T09:18:00+00:00 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) https://atrc.net.pk/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=products:ict:linux:android&rev=1650964680&do=diff Android Alternatives Replicant Androind Alternative LineageOS based on cyanogenmod which is down Best devices for lineageOS Moto G7 Karachi Xiaomi Mi A2 Karachi Here’s the complete list of 50 officially supported LineageOS 17.1 Devices text/html 2023-10-18T22:29:00+00:00 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) https://atrc.net.pk/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=products:ict:linux:ansible_and_linux&rev=1697668140&do=diff Link to ansible in configuration management : ansible text/html 2023-05-06T06:03:00+00:00 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) https://atrc.net.pk/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=products:ict:linux:arabic_linux_course&rev=1683352980&do=diff Course 102: Lecture 2: Unwrapping Linux. Arabic Course 102: Lecture 28: Virtual FileSystems Course 101: Lecture 5: Linux/GNU Course 102: Lecture 23: Searching For Files Course 102: Lecture 22: Package Management Course 102: Lecture 3: Basic Concepts And Commands Course 102: Lecture 15: Process Management (Part 1) Course 102: Lecture 6: Seeking Help Course 102: Lecture 20: Networking In Linux (Basic Concepts) Course 102: Lecture 21: Networking In Linux (Applications) Course 102: Lecture… text/html 2023-06-07T19:25:00+00:00 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) https://atrc.net.pk/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=products:ict:linux:assessment_1&rev=1686165900&do=diff Linux Assessment 1 This Linux assessment covers these skills : 1. Command Line Basics: Assessing the candidate's knowledge and proficiency in using essential command line tools, navigation, file manipulation, and text processing. 2. File System Management: Assessing the candidate's understanding of the Linux file system hierarchy, file permissions, ownership, and basic operations like creating, moving, copying, and deleting files and directories. text/html 2023-08-26T08:31:00+00:00 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) https://atrc.net.pk/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=products:ict:linux:basic_commands&rev=1693038660&do=diff Linux Basic Commands The 50 Most Popular Linux & Terminal Commands - Full Course for Beginners word count - wc command pwd command Use the pwd command to find out the path of the current working directory (folder) you’re in. The command will return an absolute (full) path, which is basically a path of all the directories that starts with a forward slash (/). An example of an absolute path is /home/username. text/html 2023-11-28T18:15:00+00:00 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) https://atrc.net.pk/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=products:ict:linux:changed_commands&rev=1701195300&do=diff As technology evolves, some older Linux commands have been deprecated or replaced by more modern and efficient alternatives. Here are a few examples: 1. Old Command: `ifconfig` * Replacement: `ip` * Reason: `ifconfig` has been deprecated in many Linux distributions in favor of the more versatile `ip` command. text/html 2022-06-08T18:52:00+00:00 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) https://atrc.net.pk/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=products:ict:linux:cheat_sheet&rev=1654714320&do=diff Intermediate Linux Cheat Sheet text/html 2022-06-08T18:55:00+00:00 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) https://atrc.net.pk/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=products:ict:linux:commands&rev=1654714500&do=diff 6 deprecated Linux commands and the tools you should be using instead text/html 2023-08-27T11:52:00+00:00 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) https://atrc.net.pk/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=products:ict:linux:course1&rev=1693137120&do=diff Linux Beginning User Getting a techie to buy and install the system for you. Turning on the computer. Logging in. The desktop Starting Linux What is Linux? Linux is a free Unix-type operating system originally created by Linus Torvalds with the assistance of developers around the world.Linux is an independent POSIX implementation and includes true multitasking,virtual memory, shared libraries, demand loading, proper memory management, TCP/IP networking, and other features consistent wi… text/html 2024-04-25T05:28:00+00:00 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) https://atrc.net.pk/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=products:ict:linux:directory_structure&rev=1714022880&do=diff 17. Overview of the UNIX Directory Layout Here is an overview of how UNIX directories are structured. This is a simplistic and theoretical overview and not a specification of the LINUX file system. Chapter 35 contains proper details of permitted directories and the kinds of files allowed within them. text/html 2022-09-07T22:06:00+00:00 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) https://atrc.net.pk/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=products:ict:linux:distributions&rev=1662588360&do=diff Linux Distribution Best Linux Distributions That are Most Suitable for Beginners Linux Distributions (Distros) Linux distros (Linux distribution) 30 popular Linux distributions 11 Most Beautiful Linux Distribution in 2022 Distrowatch What is DistroWatch? DistroWatch is a website dedicated to talking about, reviewing and keeping up to date with open source operating systems. This site particularly focuses on Linux distributions and flavours of BSD, though other open source operating syst… text/html 2023-07-01T18:01:00+00:00 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) https://atrc.net.pk/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=products:ict:linux:distros_tried_and_tested_by_muftasoft&rev=1688234460&do=diff Linux Distributions Tried and Tested by MuftaSoft Certified MX Linux Mint Debian Fedora Ubuntu openSUSE elementary PCLinuxOS Slackware CentOS Red Hat ---------- Tested Endeavour : Hardware compatibility issues. Arch linux : Not for a new bie. Requires plenty of experience to install. text/html 2022-04-26T09:18:00+00:00 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) https://atrc.net.pk/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=products:ict:linux:file_systems&rev=1650964680&do=diff Reiser FS 5 announced File Systems Compared text/html 2023-07-26T02:31:00+00:00 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) https://atrc.net.pk/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=products:ict:linux:for_non_technical_people&rev=1690338660&do=diff text/html 2023-08-08T04:45:00+00:00 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) https://atrc.net.pk/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=products:ict:linux:ftp&rev=1691469900&do=diff How to configure FTP access to specific folder on Linux server How to configure FTP access to specific folder on Linux server Michael Radionov FAUN — Developer Community 🐾 Michael Radionov · Follow Published in FAUN — Developer Community 🐾 · 3 min read · Dec 29, 2019 68 2 If you want to give somebody access to some certain folder on your Linux server then you came to the right place. I’ve been digging through a number of tutorials but didn’t find one that works for me from end to end. … text/html 2023-08-26T06:13:00+00:00 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) https://atrc.net.pk/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=products:ict:linux:grep&rev=1693030380&do=diff Sure, I'd be happy to provide you with a detailed tutorial on using the `grep` command along with examples! `grep` is a powerful command-line tool used for searching patterns within text files. It stands for “Global Regular Expression Print.” Regular expressions (regex) are patterns that describe sets of strings. Let's dive into the tutorial with examples: text/html 2023-12-19T16:40:00+00:00 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) https://atrc.net.pk/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=products:ict:linux:guides&rev=1703004000&do=diff <https://www.facebook.com/legacy/notes/10151881995590019/> Best Linux Howtos and Guides By Peter Boyd on Thursday, June 21, 2012 at 12:35 AM FIRST STEPS IN LINUX Here we will try to list links to the best Linux guides and Howtos that cover almost every topic of interest, from Security to multimedia, text editing, developing applications and more. text/html 2022-12-04T05:57:00+00:00 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) https://atrc.net.pk/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=products:ict:linux:ipv6&rev=1670133420&do=diff IPv6 Crash Course For Linux UNDERSTANDING IPv6 ADDRESSES Linux IPv6 HOWTO (en) Tutorial: Configuring IPv6 for Linux IPv6 Auto-Configuration in Linux Another IPv6 Crash Course For Linux: Real IPv6 Addresses, Routing, Name Services IPv6 On Linux IPv6 Tutorial text/html 2022-04-26T09:19:00+00:00 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) https://atrc.net.pk/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=products:ict:linux:jitsi&rev=1650964740&do=diff More secure, more flexible, and completely free video conferencing text/html 2022-06-08T18:47:00+00:00 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) https://atrc.net.pk/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=products:ict:linux:kde_vs_gnome&rev=1654714020&do=diff Linux desktops: KDE vs GNOME text/html 2022-08-12T12:59:00+00:00 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) https://atrc.net.pk/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=products:ict:linux:ldap&rev=1660309140&do=diff Best Steps to Install and Configure OpenLDAP Server on RHEL/CentOS 7 text/html 2022-06-08T18:50:00+00:00 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) https://atrc.net.pk/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=products:ict:linux:libraries&rev=1654714200&do=diff Dynamically linking libraries while compiling code How dynamic linking for modular libraries works on Linux text/html 2023-06-18T09:39:00+00:00 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) https://atrc.net.pk/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=products:ict:linux:linux_kernel&rev=1687081140&do=diff This Linux kernel course provides in-depth knowledge and practical skills required to understand, modify, and contribute to the Linux kernel, which is the core of the Linux operating system. Topics covered in a Linux kernel course are as follows: text/html 2022-06-16T19:54:00+00:00 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) https://atrc.net.pk/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=products:ict:linux:linux_vs_bsd&rev=1655409240&do=diff For Servers: Linux 2.4 vs. FreeBSD 4.1.1 Why Isn't Moshe Running FreeBSD? By Moshe Bar February 05, 2001 Now that we finally have the new 2.4 Linux kernel, many penguinistas are sure the FreeBSD cousins will finally stop making fun of them. They had been doing so for a while because, admittedly, FreeBSD has had superior kernel design in areas like virtual memory manager (VM) and networking. text/html 2022-06-16T19:54:00+00:00 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) https://atrc.net.pk/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=products:ict:linux:linux_vs_windows-cost_of_ownership&rev=1655409240&do=diff Total Cost of Ownership Posted by BillBennett - on 04/12/00 10:17 Can business users really justify Linux on economic grounds? Microsoft has an amazing public web page arguing that Linux simply doesn't stack up against Windows NT, now called Windows 2000. Although the page is now more than two year's old, this still appears to be Redmond's main intellectual ammunition to counter the Linux competition in the server space. text/html 2023-10-08T15:26:00+00:00 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) https://atrc.net.pk/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=products:ict:linux:logging&rev=1696778760&do=diff Configuring Remote Logging using rsyslog in CentOS/RHEL Remote syslog command line Client Rsyslog is a popular system logging daemon in Unix and Unix-like operating systems that allows you to collect, process, and distribute log messages generated by various software and hardware components on your system. It is highly configurable and provides advanced features for log management. text/html 2024-04-25T06:09:00+00:00 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) https://atrc.net.pk/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=products:ict:linux:lvm&rev=1714025340&do=diff Linux LVM Configure LVM on Arch Linux 2017 LVM AP Lawrence <http://aplawrence.com/Linux/lvm.html> TLDP <http://www.tldp.org/HOWTO/html_single/Software-RAID-HOWTO/> <http://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Installing_with_Software_RAID_or_LVM> <http://www.gnu.org/software/parted/manual/html_node/parted_65.html> <http://linas.org/linux/raid.html> Edit - History - Print - Recent Changes - Search Page last modified on August 24, 2006, at 08:56 PM PKT text/html 2022-04-26T09:19:00+00:00 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) https://atrc.net.pk/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=products:ict:linux:no-machine&rev=1650964740&do=diff No Machine - Fast, secure, easy way to get to your stuff. Wherever you are text/html 2023-07-29T18:50:00+00:00 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) https://atrc.net.pk/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=products:ict:linux:pdfjam_pdfjoin_pdfnup&rev=1690656600&do=diff Where is pdfjoin (Ubuntu 18.04 and later)? pdfjam Shell frontend for the LaTeX pdfpages package for mingling PDFs. Debian apt-get install texlive-extra-utils Ubuntu apt-get install texlive-extra-utils Arch Linux pacman -S texlive-pdfjam-7 Kali Linux apt-get install texlive-extra-utils Fedora dnf install texlive-pdfjam-7 Windows (WSL2) sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install texlive-extra-utils text/html 2023-05-12T06:53:00+00:00 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) https://atrc.net.pk/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=products:ict:linux:performance_monitoring&rev=1683874380&do=diff Linux Performance Monitoring 20 Command Line Tools to Monitor Linux Performance The 10 Best Linux Performance Monitoring Tools Troubleshoot and monitor Linux system performance with nmon text/html 2024-04-25T06:04:00+00:00 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) https://atrc.net.pk/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=products:ict:linux:pimsat_course&rev=1714025040&do=diff PIMSATExecutiveLinuxCourse Sessional results <http://atrc.net.pk/resources/linux_course/linux_executive_results_28_aug_2006.ods> Distributions Unix and Linux differnces GPL Licencing Linux Directory Structure Basic Commands Commands list for Assignment Shell Programming User Accounts and File Permissions Internet Services and Process Management? text/html 2022-04-26T09:19:00+00:00 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) https://atrc.net.pk/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=products:ict:linux:rpm&rev=1650964740&do=diff 20 Practical Examples of RPM Commands in Linux text/html 2023-05-06T06:12:00+00:00 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) https://atrc.net.pk/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=products:ict:linux:starting_linux_subsidized_version&rev=1683353520&do=diff Starting Linux We shall be starting the Linux course with two commonly used software. LibreOffice LibreOffice English documentation Gimp Gimp Tutorials Firefox Firefox browser Chromium/Chrome Chromium compared to chrome Chrome browser Thunderbird Thunderbird Red Notebook Red Notebook Torrent using Transmission File Manager Thunar Dolphin Wifi Connection Wifi Installing software text/html 2023-08-07T15:46:00+00:00 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) https://atrc.net.pk/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=products:ict:linux:surface_tablets_support&rev=1691423160&do=diff Linux Kernel for Surface Devices Linux On A Microsoft Surface Is AWESOME text/html 2022-04-26T09:18:00+00:00 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) https://atrc.net.pk/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=products:ict:linux:suse&rev=1650964680&do=diff DesktopLinuxDefinedSUSELinuxEnterpriseDesktop10 From : <http://madpenguin.org/cms/?m=show&opt=printable&id=7150> Desktop Linux Defined: SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 10 Posted by: Adam Doxtater on 07-05-2006. “They say that lightning never strikes twice, and for all I know, it never has. But will it? The question on my mind right now is whether or not it counts if lightning strikes once at home and once in the enterprise. That's the dilema of the day. Let’s put it this way… outstanding bugs a… text/html 2023-08-27T11:54:00+00:00 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) https://atrc.net.pk/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=products:ict:linux:systemd&rev=1693137240&do=diff It seems like you mentioned “systemd.” systemd is a software suite commonly found in Linux operating systems. It serves as the first process that starts when a Linux-based system boots up and plays a significant role in managing various system services and processes. systemd is designed to enhance system startup speed, manage system resources, and provide a more consistent and efficient way to manage system daemons, services, and other background processes. text/html 2022-04-26T09:18:00+00:00 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) https://atrc.net.pk/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=products:ict:linux:thunderbird&rev=1650964680&do=diff Fixing the High CPU issue. This helped me. It worked on 5 Mar 2021 Khawar Nehal text/html 2024-04-25T05:58:00+00:00 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) https://atrc.net.pk/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=products:ict:linux:unix&rev=1714024680&do=diff UnixAndLinuxDiffernces What are the major differences between Unix and Linux? QUESTION POSED ON: 06 APR 2004 QUESTION ANSWERED BY: Nigel McFarlane That's a very broad question and could be answered any number of ways. Probably the simplest answer is that from a technical point of view there are no major differences. Most people aren't satisfied with believing that Linux and UNIX are very similar, though. Here's a list of the most obvious remaining differences. text/html 2023-05-12T06:56:00+00:00 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) https://atrc.net.pk/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=products:ict:linux:user_management&rev=1683874560&do=diff Linux User Management How to manage users and groups in Linux User Management in Linux 3 basic Linux user management commands every sysadmin should know User and Group Management in Linux Linux User Management OES 2018 SP3: Linux User Management Administration Guide text/html 2022-04-26T09:18:00+00:00 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) https://atrc.net.pk/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=products:ict:linux:using&rev=1650964680&do=diff Beginners - Embracing Linux - Fedora text/html 2022-08-20T12:59:00+00:00 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) https://atrc.net.pk/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=products:ict:linux:vi_editor&rev=1661000340&do=diff Basic VI Editor Commands text/html 2022-09-07T22:00:00+00:00 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) https://atrc.net.pk/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=products:ict:linux:virtual_box&rev=1662588000&do=diff What is virtualbox ? Welcome to Oracle VM VirtualBox. How to Use VirtualBox (Beginners Guide) How to Use VirtualBox (Beginners Guide) What is VIRTUAL BOX? How to use? VirtualBox What Is VirtualBox? Meaning, Working, Installation, and Uses How to Use VirtualBox: Quick Overview text/html 2022-09-07T21:52:00+00:00 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) https://atrc.net.pk/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=products:ict:linux:what_is_linux&rev=1662587520&do=diff Linux is a free UNIX clone written from scratch by Linus Torvalds and a team of programmers over the Internet. Linux aims towards POSIX compliance (a set of standards that show what a UNIX should be). It contains all of the features that you would expect in not only a UNIX, but any Operating System. Some of the features included are true multitasking, virtual memory, the world's fastest TCP/IP drivers, shared libraries, and of course multi-user capabilities (this means 100s of people can use th… text/html 2022-09-03T15:30:00+00:00 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) https://atrc.net.pk/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=products:ict:linux:yum&rev=1662219000&do=diff In CentOS, what is the difference between yum update and yum upgrade?