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Table of Contents
CCNA Course
TTC CCNA Course March 2024 version
This CCNA (Cisco Certified Network Associate) course assumes a standard 8-hour training day, but you can adjust it according to your requirements:
CCNA Course Outline:
Day 1: Introduction to Networking Basics
Session 1 (2 hours): Introduction to Networking Concepts
Session 2 (2 hours): OSI Model and TCP/IP Model
Session 3 (2 hours): Ethernet LANs and Switching
Introduction to Ethernet technology
Ethernet LAN components and standards
Switching basics and how switches operate
MAC address learning and forwarding
VLANs (Virtual LANs) and their significance in network segmentation
Session 4 (2 hours): Lab exercises on Basic Switch Configuration
Day 2: IPv4 Addressing and Subnetting
Session 1 (2 hours): Introduction to IPv4 Addressing
Explanation of IPv4 address structure (32-bit binary)
IPv4 address classes (Class A, B, C, D, E)
Session 2 (2 hours): Subnetting Basics
Understanding the need for subnetting
Subnet mask and its role in subnetting
Subnetting a network into smaller subnets
Session 3 (2 hours): Subnetting Practice and Exercises
Practice converting decimal to binary and vice versa
Subnetting Classful networks (Class A, B, C)
Session 4 (2 hours): Variable Length Subnet Masking (VLSM)
Introduction to Variable Length Subnet Masking (VLSM)
Understanding the concept of hierarchical addressing
Subnetting a network using VLSM
Day 3: Routing Fundamentals
Session 1 (2 hours): Introduction to Routing Concepts
Overview of routing in computer networks
Explanation of the routing process
Routing tables and their role in packet forwarding
Session 2 (2 hours): Static Routing Configuration
Introduction to static routing
Configuring static routes on routers
Understanding administrative distance and its significance
Session 3 (2 hours): Dynamic Routing Protocols (RIP, EIGRP)
Introduction to dynamic routing protocols
Overview of RIP (Routing Information Protocol) and its characteristics
Introduction to EIGRP (Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol)
Configuring and verifying RIP and EIGRP routing protocols
Comparison between RIP and EIGRP in terms of features and operation
Session 4 (2 hours): Lab exercises on Routing Configuration
Hands-on lab exercises on configuring static and dynamic routing
Implementing static routes between multiple routers
Configuring RIP and EIGRP routing protocols
Verifying routing table entries and routing protocol operation
Troubleshooting routing issues in a simulated network environment
Day 4: IPv6 and Access Control Lists (ACLs)
Session 1 (2 hours): Introduction to IPv6 Addressing
Comparison between IPv4 and IPv6 addressing
IPv6 address types (unicast, multicast, anycast)
Session 2 (2 hours): IPv6 Addressing Configuration
Configuring IPv6 addresses on network devices
IPv6 address assignment methods (manual, stateless autoconfiguration, DHCPv6)
Implementing IPv6 addressing on routers and hosts
Session 3 (2 hours): Access Control Lists (ACLs) Basics
Introduction to Access Control Lists (ACLs)
Purpose and usage of ACLs in network security
Types of ACLs (standard ACLs, extended ACLs)
Session 4 (2 hours): Lab exercises on ACL Configuration
Hands-on lab exercises on configuring ACLs
Implementing standard and extended ACLs on routers and switches
Verifying ACL configurations and monitoring traffic using ACLs
Troubleshooting ACL-related issues in a simulated network environment
Day 5: VLANs and Inter-VLAN Routing
Session 1 (2 hours): Virtual LANs (VLANs) Concepts
Introduction to Virtual LANs (VLANs)
Purpose and benefits of VLANs in network design
VLAN membership and assignment methods (port-based, MAC-based, protocol-based)
Session 2 (2 hours): VLAN Configuration
Session 3 (2 hours): Inter-VLAN Routing Configuration
Introduction to Inter-VLAN Routing
Router-on-a-Stick configuration for Inter-VLAN Routing
Configuring subinterfaces on router interfaces
Configuring routing protocols (static routing or dynamic routing) for Inter-VLAN Routing
Session 4 (2 hours): Lab exercises on VLAN and Inter-VLAN Routing
Hands-on lab exercises on VLAN configuration
Implementing VLANs on switches and assigning ports to VLANs
Configuring VLAN trunking between switches
Configuring Inter-VLAN Routing using Router-on-a-Stick method
Testing connectivity between VLANs and verifying Inter-VLAN Routing functionality
Troubleshooting VLAN and Inter-VLAN Routing issues in a simulated network environment
Day 6: WAN Technologies
Session 1 (2 hours): Introduction to Wide Area Networks (WANs)
Overview of Wide Area Networks (WANs) and their significance in networking
Differences between LANs and WANs
Common WAN technologies and their use cases
WAN infrastructure components (routers, switches, modems, etc.)
Challenges and considerations in WAN design and implementation
Session 2 (2 hours): WAN Connectivity Options (HDLC, PPP)
Introduction to WAN connectivity protocols
Explanation of HDLC (High-Level Data Link Control) protocol
Overview of PPP (Point-to-Point Protocol) and its features
Comparing HDLC and PPP in terms of functionality and compatibility
Configuring HDLC and PPP encapsulation on WAN interfaces
Session 3 (2 hours): Frame Relay Configuration
Introduction to Frame Relay technology
Understanding Frame Relay concepts (DLCI, PVC, SVC)
Configuring Frame Relay on WAN interfaces
Mapping local and remote DLCIs
Verifying Frame Relay configurations and troubleshooting common issues
Session 4 (2 hours): Lab exercises on WAN Configuration
Hands-on lab exercises on configuring WAN technologies
Implementing HDLC and PPP encapsulation on WAN interfaces
Configuring Frame Relay connections between routers
Testing WAN connectivity and verifying configurations
Troubleshooting WAN configuration issues in a simulated network environment
Day 7: Network Security Fundamentals
Session 1 (2 hours): Introduction to Network Security Concepts
Overview of network security and its importance in modern networks
Common network security threats and vulnerabilities
Principles of CIA (Confidentiality, Integrity, Availability)
Defense-in-depth approach to network security
Introduction to security policies and procedures
Session 2 (2 hours): Implementing Basic Network Security Measures
Implementing access controls (password policies, user authentication)
Configuring firewalls and intrusion detection/prevention systems (IDS/IPS)
Securing network devices (routers, switches, access points)
Hardening network infrastructure (disabling unused services, applying patches)
Best practices for securing physical network components
Session 3 (2 hours): Introduction to VPNs and Encryption
Introduction to Virtual Private Networks (VPNs) and their use cases
Overview of encryption algorithms (symmetric vs. asymmetric encryption)
Key management in encryption systems
Implementing VPNs using IPsec (Internet Protocol Security)
Understanding SSL/TLS (Secure Sockets Layer/Transport Layer Security)
Session 4 (2 hours): Lab exercises on Network Security Configuration
Hands-on lab exercises on configuring basic network security measures
Implementing access controls using ACLs (Access Control Lists)
Configuring firewalls and IDS/IPS systems to protect network traffic
Securing network devices by implementing secure management protocols (SSH, SNMPv3)
Configuring VPN tunnels using IPsec for secure remote access
Testing and verifying network security configurations
Troubleshooting security-related issues in a simulated network environment
Day 8: Wireless LANs and Troubleshooting
Session 1 (2 hours): Introduction to Wireless LANs (WLANs)
Overview of Wireless LANs (WLANs) and their importance in modern networking
Understanding wireless standards (802.11a/b/g/n/ac/ax)
WLAN components: access points, wireless clients, wireless controllers
WLAN architecture and deployment options (autonomous vs. controller-based)
Common challenges and considerations in WLAN design and implementation
Session 2 (2 hours): WLAN Configuration
Configuring basic WLAN settings (SSID, security settings)
Configuring WLAN security (WPA2, WPA3, 802.1X)
Implementing WLAN access control (MAC filtering, captive portal)
Configuring WLAN roaming and mobility features
Verifying WLAN configurations and troubleshooting common WLAN issues
Session 3 (2 hours): Troubleshooting Methodologies
Introduction to troubleshooting methodologies
Understanding the troubleshooting process (identify, isolate, resolve)
Importance of documentation and network monitoring in troubleshooting
Troubleshooting tools and utilities (ping, traceroute, Wireshark)
Best practices for systematic troubleshooting
Session 4 (2 hours): Troubleshooting Scenarios and Labs
Hands-on lab exercises on troubleshooting WLAN issues
Identifying and resolving common WLAN connectivity problems
Troubleshooting issues related to WLAN security and authentication
Analyzing wireless interference and signal strength issues
Investigating performance degradation and latency in WLANs
Documenting troubleshooting steps and outcomes for future reference
Day 9: Review and Practice
Session 1 (4 hours): Review of Key Concepts and Topics
Session 2 (4 hours): Practice Tests and Simulations
Day 10: Exam Preparation and Conclusion
Session 1 (4 hours): Final Exam Preparation
Session 2 (4 hours): Q&A Session and Course Conclusion
This is a basic course and can be modified based on the depth of coverage required, the pace of learning, and the specific needs of the learners. Additionally, practical hands-on labs and exercises should be integrated throughout the course to reinforce theoretical concepts.