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[[https://lje.org.pk/storage/images/1624429540.pdf|
Compliance with Global Quality Requirements in Pakistan’s Export Sector]]


Companies exporting from Pakistan must comply with various regulations and standards to ensure their operations meet legal requirements and international trade standards. Here are the key export regulations and standards for Pakistani companies:

### 1. **Trade Policy and Export Regulations**
   - **Description**: Govern the overall framework for trade, including exports.
   - **Regulatory Body**: Ministry of Commerce, Government of Pakistan.
   - **Key Points**:
     - Familiarize with the current Trade Policy.
     - Understand the Export Policy Order which outlines the prohibited and restricted items for export.

### 2. **Export Documentation**
   - **Description**: Necessary documents required for exporting goods.
   - **Key Documents**:
     - Commercial Invoice
     - Packing List
     - Bill of Lading/Airway Bill
     - Certificate of Origin
     - Export License (if required)
     - Insurance Certificate
     - Letter of Credit or other payment terms documentation

### 3. **Pakistan Customs Regulations**
   - **Description**: Customs procedures and regulations for export.
   - **Regulatory Body**: Federal Board of Revenue (FBR), Pakistan Customs.
   - **Key Points**:
     - Proper classification of goods under HS codes.
     - Submission of export goods declaration.
     - Compliance with customs valuation rules.

### 4. **Export Control and Licensing**
   - **Description**: Controls on the export of certain goods, particularly those with strategic or dual-use applications.
   - **Regulatory Body**: Strategic Export Control Division (SECDIV), Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
   - **Key Points**:
     - Obtain export licenses for controlled items.
     - Ensure compliance with the Strategic Trade Controls Act.

### 5. **Sanctions and Embargoes**
   - **Description**: Restrictions on trade with specific countries or entities.
   - **Regulatory Bodies**: Ministry of Foreign Affairs, international bodies like the United Nations.
   - **Key Points**:
     - Conduct due diligence to avoid dealing with sanctioned parties.
     - Stay updated with international sanctions and embargoes.

### 6. **Product Standards and Quality Control**
   - **Description**: Ensuring that exported products meet international quality and safety standards.
   - **Regulatory Bodies**: Pakistan Standards and Quality Control Authority (PSQCA), relevant international bodies.
   - **Key Points**:
     - Comply with PSQCA standards and obtain necessary certifications.
     - Ensure products meet the standards of the destination country.

### 7. **Environmental and Safety Regulations**
   - **Description**: Compliance with environmental laws and safety standards.
   - **Regulatory Bodies**: Ministry of Climate Change, Pakistan Environmental Protection Agency (Pak-EPA).
   - **Key Points**:
     - Adhere to environmental regulations relevant to the export goods.
     - Ensure proper handling and documentation of hazardous materials.

### 8. **Trade Agreements and Preferential Tariffs**
   - **Description**: Utilization of trade agreements to benefit from reduced tariffs and trade facilitation.
   - **Regulatory Body**: Ministry of Commerce.
   - **Key Points**:
     - Understand and utilize agreements such as SAFTA, FTAs, and GSP schemes.
     - Ensure compliance with rules of origin requirements.

### 9. **Intellectual Property Rights (IPR)**
   - **Description**: Protecting and respecting intellectual property rights in international trade.
   - **Regulatory Bodies**: Intellectual Property Organization of Pakistan (IPO-Pakistan), World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO).
   - **Key Points**:
     - Register trademarks, patents, and copyrights.
     - Ensure exported goods do not infringe on IPR.

### 10. **Anti-Money Laundering (AML) and Counter-Terrorism Financing (CTF)**
   - **Description**: Regulations to prevent money laundering and financing of terrorism.
   - **Regulatory Body**: State Bank of Pakistan (SBP), Financial Monitoring Unit (FMU).
   - **Key Points**:
     - Implement AML/CTF compliance programs.
     - Conduct due diligence on customers and transactions.

### Compliance Best Practices for Pakistani Exporters
- **Regular Training**: Train staff on export regulations and compliance.
- **Compliance Programs**: Develop comprehensive export compliance programs.
- **Due Diligence**: Screen customers and transactions against prohibited lists.
- **Record-Keeping**: Maintain accurate records of all export activities and compliance measures.
- **Consult Experts**: Seek advice from legal and compliance professionals.

By adhering to these regulations and standards, Pakistani export companies can ensure smooth operations, avoid legal issues, and build a strong reputation in international markets.