**Introduction to Python:**

Python is a high-level, interpreted programming language known for its simplicity and readability. It was created by Guido van Rossum and first released in 1991. Python emphasizes code readability and productivity, making it a popular choice for beginners and experienced developers alike. It supports multiple programming paradigms, including procedural, object-oriented, and functional programming.

**Setting up Python environment:**

To start coding in Python, you'll need to set up your development environment, which typically involves installing Python interpreter and choosing an Integrated Development Environment (IDE) or a text editor for writing and running your code.

1. **Installing Python Interpreter:**
   - Visit the official Python website at https://www.python.org/.
   - Download the latest version of Python for your operating system (Windows, macOS, or Linux).
   - Follow the installation instructions provided by the installer.

2. **Choosing an IDE or Text Editor:**
   - IDEs (Integrated Development Environments) provide a comprehensive set of tools for coding, debugging, and managing projects. Some popular Python IDEs include:
     - PyCharm
     - Visual Studio Code (with Python extension)
     - Spyder
     - IDLE (Python's built-in IDE)
   - Text editors offer simplicity and flexibility. Some widely used text editors for Python development are:
     - Sublime Text
     - Atom
     - VS Code (can be used as a simple text editor without additional extensions)
     - Notepad++
   - Choose an IDE or text editor based on your preferences and requirements. Many developers prefer VS Code due to its versatility and extensive community support.

3. **Configuring the Environment:**
   - Once you have installed Python and chosen your IDE or text editor, ensure they are properly configured.
   - IDEs often require minimal setup, but you may need to configure Python interpreter paths if multiple versions of Python are installed on your system.
   - Text editors usually require manual configuration for syntax highlighting, linting, and other features. Install relevant extensions or plugins for Python development.

4. **Testing Your Setup:**
   - After setting up your environment, it's a good idea to test it by writing a simple Python script and running it.
   - Open your chosen IDE or text editor, create a new Python file, write some Python code (e.g., `print("Hello, Python!")`), and save the file with a `.py` extension.
   - Run the script either from within the IDE/editor or through the terminal/command prompt by navigating to the directory containing the script and executing `python filename.py`.

Once you have completed these steps, you're ready to start coding in Python! You can explore Python's vast ecosystem of libraries and frameworks to build a wide range of applications, from web development and data analysis to artificial intelligence and machine learning.